Understanding Leprosy Disease: Symptoms causes and Treatment

Leprosy could become endemic in Florida as cases rise

Leprosy, or Hansen's disease, is a rare bacterial infection affecting nerves and causing skin swelling.

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Reported cases of leprosy have doubled in the Southeast in the past 10 years

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Leprosy is transmitted through respiratory droplets during prolonged close contact.

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Contact with naturally infected armadillos may also contribute to transmission

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Leprosy is not highly contagious and doesn't spread through casual physical contact

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Symptoms include skin lesions, numbness, and muscle weakness.

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Leprosy can manifest as pigmented, scaly skin lesions that might resemble a rash.

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Loss of sensation in affected areas is a key distinguishing factor from a typical rash.

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Nerve damage from untreated leprosy can lead to paralysis and disability.

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Leprosy is treatable with a combination of antibiotics over one to two years.

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Preventive measures include good hygiene, sanitation, and use of personal protective equipment.

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